When your phone rings from the school office, your stomach drops. Most days, it’s a minor issue. But sometimes a child is hurt—and families are left scrambling for answers about medical care, missed school, and who (if anyone) is legally responsible. While every case is different, certain school injuries happen again and again across the country—things like bullying and assaults, slip-and-fall hazards, school-bus incidents, playground and sports injuries, and cafeteria-related illness frequently appear in safety reports and legal claims.
This guide breaks down the 10 most common ways kids get injured at school, what typically causes them, steps to take right away, and how a New Orleans school injury lawyer can help you understand your options.
Important: This article is general information, not legal advice. If your child was hurt, speak with an attorney about your specific facts.
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(504) 500-11111) Playground Falls & Equipment Failures
Why they happen: Worn or broken equipment, unsafe surfacing (thin mulch, exposed concrete), poor spacing between structures, and inadequate supervision. Running, climbing, jumping, and “fall zones” around slides and monkey bars are common trouble spots.
Injuries we see: Fractures, sprains, dental injuries, concussions, and lacerations.
Prevention & accountability: Schools should inspect equipment regularly, maintain protective surfacing at recommended depths, post and enforce rules, and ensure adequate adult supervision. If maintenance was ignored or supervision was negligent, liability may be at issue.
2) Slip, Trip, and Fall Hazards (Hallways, Stairs, Bathrooms)
Why they happen: Wet floors after rain, spills in cafeterias, loose tiles, worn stair treads, cluttered corridors, and inadequate lighting. High-traffic areas between periods and around entrances are especially risky.
Injuries we see: Concussions, wrist/arm fractures, tailbone and back injuries, and knee/ankle sprains.
Prevention & accountability: Reasonable safety steps include prompt cleanup, “wet floor” signs, blocked-off areas during mopping, non-skid mats, handrails, and routine safety checks. Failing to fix known hazards (or warn about them) can point to negligence.
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(504) 500-11113) Sports & P.E. Injuries
Why they happen: Contact sports (football, wrestling), poor warmups, inadequate protective gear, outdated equipment, and mismatched skill levels competing together. Indoor P.E. can be just as risky—think slick floors, overcrowded classes, or hard objects near play zones.
Injuries we see: Concussions, ligament tears, broken bones, shoulder dislocations, dental trauma, and heat-related illness.
Prevention & accountability: Coaches and staff should teach proper techniques, provide (and check) gear, limit full-contact drills, enforce hydration and rest, and remove students who show signs of concussion. Ignoring symptoms or pushing kids beyond reasonable limits may create exposure.
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(504) 500-11114) Bullying, Assaults, and Lack of Supervision
Why they happen: Inadequate monitoring before/after school, during lunch, or in “blind spots” (restrooms, stairwells, far corners of playgrounds). Repeat aggressors not addressed promptly can escalate incidents.
Injuries we see: Bruising, fractures, concussions, psychological trauma, and missed school.
Prevention & accountability: Schools should respond to reports, separate aggressors, notify parents, and apply discipline consistent with policy and law. When schools ignore known risks or fail to supervise reasonably, families may explore legal options. Shelly Leeke Law Firm, LLC
5) School Bus & Transportation Incidents (Including Pick-Up/Drop-Off)
Why they happen: Driver inattention, improper loading/unloading procedures, unsafe bus stops, other motorists ignoring bus signals, and chaotic carpool lines on campus.
Injuries we see: Head, neck, and back injuries; fractures; and pedestrian strike injuries around buses and crosswalks.
Prevention & accountability: Proper training, strict adherence to safety protocols, clear parent traffic routes, and supervision at curbside are critical. Transportation cases can involve multiple parties (bus drivers, third-party carriers, other drivers, or even the school/district).
6) Classroom & Science Lab Accidents
Why they happen: Unsecured chemicals, hot plates and Bunsen burners, power tools in shop class, or makeshift experiments without protective eyewear. In regular classrooms, unsecured bookcases or wobbly furniture can topple.
Injuries we see: Burns, eye injuries, inhalation of fumes, lacerations, and crush injuries.
Prevention & accountability: Age-appropriate lessons, safety gear (goggles, gloves, aprons), equipment inspections, and clear safety briefings before any lab or shop activity. Teachers should model and enforce protocols every time.
7) Cafeteria Burns, Foodborne Illness, and Allergic Reactions
Why they happen: Hot liquids and trays, crowding in the lunch line, improper food handling/storage, cross-contamination, and mislabeled ingredients.
Injuries we see: Hand and mouth burns, food poisoning, and severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
Prevention & accountability: Temperature logs, handwashing protocols, allergen awareness, clear labeling, and epinephrine access. Schools should have written plans to manage food allergies and trained staff who can respond immediately.
8) Parking Lot, Sidewalk, and Campus Traffic Injuries
Why they happen: Speeding drivers, poor signage, confusing traffic flows, and inadequate crossing guards during arrival and dismissal.
Injuries we see: Pedestrian strikes, bicycle collisions, and vehicle fender-benders that still cause whiplash or soft-tissue injuries to kids.
Prevention & accountability: Speed bumps, cones, one-way patterns, crosswalks with adult supervision, and clear parent communications about pick-up procedures.
9) Stairway & Handrail Failures
Why they happen: Loose handrails, missing grip surfaces, poor lighting, crowded passing periods, or students carrying heavy backpacks that throw off balance.
Injuries we see: Wrist and arm fractures from bracing, facial injuries, and back/neck trauma.
Prevention & accountability: Routine inspections, quick repair tickets, and staff posted at busy stairwells can reduce falls dramatically.
10) Field Trip & Off-Campus Activity Incidents
Why they happen: Unfamiliar environments, transportation issues, inadequate chaperone ratios, and activities with inherent risk (hiking, water play) without measured safeguards.
Injuries we see: Sprains, fractures, head injuries, and occasionally more serious harm if supervision lapses.
Prevention & accountability: Vet vendors, complete permission/medical forms, confirm headcounts, set clear rules, and keep emergency contacts and meds on hand.
Who Can Be Responsible for a School Injury?
Liability depends on how the injury happened and who had the duty to keep children reasonably safe:
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School/district for negligent supervision, unsafe premises, or failure to follow policies.
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Third parties (bus companies, equipment manufacturers, maintenance contractors).
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Other drivers in transportation or parking-lot collisions.
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Vendors (food service, field-trip operators).
Each claim turns on facts: Was there a known hazard? Were policies followed? Did staff respond reasonably for the age of the children? The answers guide whether a claim is viable and which party (or parties) may be responsible.
What To Do Right After a School Injury
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Get medical care now. Document all symptoms—even those that seem minor.
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Report it in writing. Ask for an incident report and request copies when available.
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Save evidence. Photos of the area/equipment, your child’s injuries, the shoes/clothes worn, and any communications from the school.
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Collect witnesses. Names of classmates, teachers, or parents who saw what happened.
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Track costs. Medical bills, therapy, transportation, and missed work time for caretakers.
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Avoid social media posts. They can be misread and used against your claim.
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Speak with a lawyer early. Timelines can be short, and schools often have special rules for claims and notice.
Frequently Asked Questions (Quick Answers)
“Is the school automatically responsible if my child is hurt?”
No. Schools aren’t insurers. The question is whether staff or the district failed to act reasonably under the circumstances (e.g., ignoring a known hazard, inadequate supervision, or not following safety policies).
“Do I have a case if bullying was involved?”
Possibly—especially if there were prior reports about the aggressor or the location, and the school failed to supervise or intervene appropriately. Document every report and response.
“What if my child signed a sports waiver?”
Waivers don’t excuse negligence like ignoring concussion protocols, failing to maintain equipment, or inadequate supervision.
“How long do I have to file?”
Deadlines (statutes of limitations) can be short and complex, and claims against public entities may have extra notice requirements. Talk to an attorney promptly to protect your rights.
How a New Orleans School Injury Lawyer Can Help
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Investigate quickly: Secure footage, maintenance logs, policies, and witness statements.
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Identify liable parties: School/district, contractors, bus companies, manufacturers.
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Handle the paperwork: Special claim rules often apply to public entities.
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Value the claim: Medical care, future treatment, therapy, accommodations, and pain and suffering.
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Negotiate or litigate: Pursue a fair settlement—or take the case to court when necessary.
At Scott Vicknair Injury Lawyers, we help New Orleans families get answers and move forward after preventable school injuries.
When You’re Ready, We’re Here
Your child’s well-being comes first. After the medical visits and tough conversations with the school, you may still have questions about what happened—and what to do next. Our team can review your situation and outline your options in a free consultation.